San Fernando Valley Dental Society

Keep on Smiling

Tooth Decay is caused by acids created by bacteria feeding upon food particles remaining in the mouth. These bacteria and the harmful acids they manufacture are visible on the teeth in plaque, a sticky white substance. Plaque prevention and removal is therefore essential for good dental health. Good oral hygiene and dental health also requires careful attention to the details of brushing and flossing on a regular basis.

What Tools to Use:  Dentists recommend a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive fluoride toothpaste.

How to Brush:  Your dentist can provide specific instructions on the brushing techniques that are best for you. Generally, brush the teeth in short round or elliptical strokes, one or two teeth at a time, making sure to cover all the surfaces of each tooth- the inside, outside and chewing surfaces. Use only moderate pressure, as too much pressure can harm both gums and tooth enamel. Spend a few minutes brushing at least three times per day, but especially in the morning and before going to bed.

How to Floss:  Thorough flossing is every bit as important as good brushing habits. To floss properly, gently draw the dental floss straight down between each pair of teeth, pulling it lightly against the tooth on each side in turn to form a ‘C’ shape, and work it up and down three of four times. Floss at least once per day for a few minutes.

DENTAL CARE FOR SENIORS

As you age and your medical needs change, your dental treatment options may change as well.

Conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease or high blood pressure can affect your tolerance for anesthetics and some medications. To make sure the treatment choices are appropriate for you, always advise your dentist of your medical conditions. Certain changes to the teeth, gums and salivary glands commonly occur. These include: Receding Gum Lines

As a person ages, their gums may begin to recede, exposing roots to harmful plaque, which advances tooth decay.

Damage to Fillings

With the passing of time, older fillings can degenerate, developing tiny cracks, where plaque that cannot be removed by normal brushing and flossing can flourish.

Dry Mouth

Medical disorders, medications such as diuretics, decongestants, or painkillers, and the aging process itself contribute to the decreased function of the salivary glands. Besides keeping the mouth moist, saliva also helps to keep teeth free from plaque. As the amount of saliva decreases, plaque accumulates more readily.

Gum Disease

Poor dental hygiene and some medications can contribute to the gums separating from the teeth, which can create pockets for plaque to accumulate. This can further advance tooth decay. Resultant infections can damage and dissolve the bone supporting the teeth, leading to tooth loss.

What About Bridges?

Unfortunately, tooth loss can occur with advancing age. Your dentist my recommend a bridge to replace missing teeth. A bridge ensures that teeth remain correctly aligned, normal eating and chewing abilities are maintained, and your smile is cosmetically pleasing.

Types of Bridges

Fixed- a prosthetic (artificial) tooth, connected to two crowns that are cemented to teeth on either side of the gap.

Resin bonded- often used on the front teeth. Consists of concealed “wings” that are cemented to both the artificial and natural teeth.

Cantilever- used when there are healthy teeth on only one side of a gap.

Other Options To Replace Missing Teeth Include:

Implants- permanently installed artificial teeth, anchored in the jawbone.

Full or partial dentures